Struggling to concentrate, having too much energy or not being able to easily control your behaviour are some of the symptoms of ADHD.

What is ADHD?

If you have attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD), you may have lots of energy but find it difficult to concentrate. It can be hard to control your speech and actions.
ADHD is the most common behavioural disorder in children.

Age of onset

It usually starts at about 18 months old, but symptoms usually become noticeable between the ages of 3 and 7.

How common is it?

Up to 5% or more of children may have ADHD.

Gender issues

Boys can be affected 3 times more than girls.

The symptoms of ADHD

Symptoms of ADHD include:
• feeling restless or fidgety
• talking a lot and interrupting
• becoming easily distracted
• finding it hard to concentrate
• saying or doing things without thinking
Experience one or more of these symptoms doesn’t mean you’re affected by ADHD. It’s important to talk a psychiatrist or a general physician to get a full diagnosis.

Possible risks

Children with ADHD are more likely than others to also have conditions such as learning disabilities, problems with understanding and communicating, anxiety disorders, and depression,.

What to do about ADHD

Take the first step – if you think you are affected by bipolar disorder, talk to someone you think can guide you, a psychiatrist or a general physician.

Treating ADHD

Medication, behavioural therapy, counselling, family meetings and special educational support can all help children and young people with ADHD.
Children under 5 shouldn't be given ADHD medication.
You should be offered psychological therapy on a one-to-one basis. Older children may also be offered group sessions to help with their behaviour.

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